Title I is the largest federal program that provides financial aid to schools to help ensure all children have access to a quality education. The purpose is to provide additional resources to schools with a high percentage of students from low-income families. The policy was rewritten in 1994 to improve fundamental goals of helping at-risk students.
How it Works
The federal government allocates Title I funds to states, which then distribute the funds to local school districts. Schools that qualify for this funding use the money to provide supplementary educational services and programs.
Types of Programs
There are two main types of Title I programs:
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Schoolwide Programs: Schools with 40% or more students from low-income families can use Title I funds to improve the entire school's academic program. This means all students in the school benefit from the extra resources, not just those from low-income families.
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Targeted Assistance Programs: Schools with fewer than 40% of students from low-income families use the funds to provide extra help to specific students who are most at risk of falling behind in core subjects like reading and math.
What Title I Funds Can Be Used For
Title I funds are used to supplement, not replace, state and local funds. Examples of how schools use this money include:
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Hiring additional teachers or instructional assistants.
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Providing extra support for students in core subjects like reading and math.
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Funding special programs such as after-school tutoring or summer school.
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Purchasing instructional materials and technology.
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Enhancing parent and family engagement activities.